Mono Lake in the Eastern Sierras near Lee Vining, California, has a rich geological and ecological history that spans millions of years. This ancient saline lake, dates back at least 760,000 years. Its high salinity and alkalinity create an otherworldly ghostly environment.
Tufa towers, which are calcium-carbonate spires and knobs formed by the interaction of freshwater springs and the alkaline lake water create a surreal landscape. The South Tufa has dense concentrations of these formations, offering an up-close look at the intricate shapes and sizes. Shrimp and alkali flies, which provide a vital food source for millions of migratory and nesting birds. Each year, over 80 species of birds, including eared grebes, California gulls, and Wilson's phalaropes, flock to Mono Lake, making it a prime location for bird watching. The lake is also an important stopover for migratory birds traveling along the Pacific Flyway.
The Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center, located in Lee Vining, offers informative exhibits and interpretive programs about the lake's natural and cultural history. The Mono Basin Trail, provides stunning views of the lake and the surrounding Sierra Nevada mountains. Paddling through the waters in a canoe and kayak allows for a close-up view of the tufa formations and the abundant birdlife. Guided tours and rentals are available for those who want to explore the lake by water.
Mono Lake's unique environment has also made it a subject of scientific study and environmental advocacy. In the late 20th century, water diversion from the lake's tributary streams by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power led to a significant drop in water levels, threatening the lake's ecosystem. In response, the Mono Lake Committee was formed to advocate for the protection and restoration of the lake. Their efforts, combined with legal action, successfully led to the implementation of measures to restore water levels and protect the lake's fragile ecosystem.
